What is the process for enforcing foreign judgments in Dubai?

 Enforcing foreign judgments in Dubai is a complex legal process, and having the assistance of a reputable law firm in Dubai is crucial. Here's an overview of the process for enforcing foreign judgments in Dubai:

  1. Recognition of Foreign Judgment: The first step in enforcing a foreign judgment in Dubai is obtaining recognition from the Dubai Courts. The foreign judgment must meet certain criteria to be recognized. These criteria include:

    • The judgment must be final and conclusive.
    • The judgment must not violate the public policy of the UAE.
    • There should not be any conflicting judgments on the same matter in the UAE.
    • The judgment must be from a country with a reciprocal enforcement agreement with the UAE.

  2. Submission of the Application: The party seeking to enforce the foreign judgment must submit an application to the Dubai Courts along with the following documents:

    • The original foreign judgment or a certified copy.
    • A legal translation of the judgment into Arabic, executed by a court-approved translator.
    • A certificate of non-appeal from the foreign court or evidence that the judgment is final and conclusive.
    • A statement of claim detailing the parties, facts, and legal grounds for the judgment.
    • Any documents that support the claim.

  3. Dubai Court Review: Once the application is submitted, the Dubai Courts will review the case. The court may request additional information or documents if needed. The court will also check whether the foreign judgment meets the criteria for enforcement in Dubai.

  4. Notification of the Other Party: The party against whom the judgment is being enforced will be notified of the application. They have a specified period to submit any objections to the enforcement.

  5. Court Decision: After considering any objections and reviewing the case, the Dubai Courts will issue a decision. If the foreign judgment meets the criteria, the court will issue an enforcement order.

  6. Execution of the Judgment: With the enforcement order, the judgment creditor can proceed with the execution of the foreign judgment. This may involve seizing assets, or bank accounts, or taking other measures to satisfy the judgment.

  7. Legal Representation: It's advisable for both the party seeking enforcement and the party against whom the judgment is being enforced to have legal representation from a reputable law firm in Dubai. Legal experts can provide guidance throughout the process and ensure that all legal requirements are met.

  8. Timeframe: The timeframe for enforcing foreign judgments in Dubai can vary depending on the complexity of the case and the cooperation of the parties involved. It's essential to be prepared for a potentially lengthy process.

Enforcing foreign judgments in Dubai requires a deep understanding of the legal framework and court procedures. Partnering with an experienced law firm in Dubai is highly recommended to navigate this process efficiently and effectively. Additionally, it's important to ensure that the foreign judgment is from a country with a reciprocal enforcement agreement with the UAE to facilitate the process.


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